{"id":3433,"date":"2024-12-02T10:39:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T16:39:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/?page_id=3433"},"modified":"2025-10-10T14:04:25","modified_gmt":"2025-10-10T19:04:25","slug":"2025-longitudinal-assessment-references","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/home\/2025-longitudinal-assessment-references\/","title":{"rendered":"2025 Longitudinal Assessment References"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>2025 Longitudinal Assessment References<\/h2>\n<p>Due to copyright restrictions, the AOBFP cannot provide most reference materials used for longitudinal assessment. However, a list of references used for the 2025 longitudinal assessment can be found below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Cardiology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28298458\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28298458\/<\/a> Circulation (2017); Vol. 135, Issue 25; 2017 AHA\/ACC Focused update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines; pg. e1159-e1195; Textbook of Physical Diagnosis: History and Examination, 8th ed. (2021); Ch. 14<\/li>\n<li>Osteopathic Family Physician (Jul\/Aug 2019); Vol. 11, No. 4; PCSK9 inhibitors, the most significant advance in lipid lowering therapy since statins; pg. 24-30<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.021453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.118.021453<\/a> Stroke (Jan 2019); Vol. 50, Issue 1; CHA VASc score and stroke prediction in atrial fibrillation in Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics; pg. 28-33<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acc.org\/latest-in-cardiology\/articles\/2021\/06\/21\/13\/05\/new-guidance-on-bp-management-in-low-risk-adults-with-stage-1-htn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.acc.org\/latest-in-cardiology\/articles\/2021\/06\/21\/13\/05\/new-guidance-on-bp-management-in-low-risk-adults-with-stage-1-htn<\/a> American College of Cardiology (Updated Jun 2021); New guidance on blood pressure management in low-risk adults with stage 1 hypertension Hypertension (Jun 2020); Vol. 75, Issue 6; International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines; pg. 1334-1357<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/full\/10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15026<\/a> Hypertension (May 2020); Vol. 75, No. 6; 2020 International Society of Hypertension Global Hypertension Practice Guidelines; pg. 1334-1357<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000134791.68010.FA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000134791.68010.FA<\/a> Circulation (Aug 2004); Vol. 110, Issue 5; ACC\/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction\u2014executive summary; pg. 588-636 The International Journal of Angiology (Mar 2021); Vol. 30, Issue 1; Management of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in different settings; pg. 67-75<\/li>\n<li>European Heart Journal (Oct 2010); Vol. 31, Issue 19; Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC); pg. 2369-2429<\/li>\n<li>JAMA (Nov 2013); Vol. 310, Issue 19; Effect of weight reduction and cardiometabolic risk factor management on symptom burden and severity in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomized clinical trial; pg. 2050-2060<\/li>\n<li>Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Dec 2014); Vol. 64, Issue 21; Aggressive risk factor reduction study for atrial fibrillation and implications for the outcome of ablation: The ARREST-AF cohort study; pg. 2222-2231<\/li>\n<li>New England Journal of Medicine (Apr 2020); Vol. 382, Issue 1; Alcohol abstinence in drinkers with atrial fibrillation; pg. 20-28 Annals of Internal Medicine (Nov 2021); Vol. 174, Issue 11; Acute consumption of alcohol and discrete atrial fibrillation events; pg. 1503-1509<\/li>\n<li>European Heart Journal (May 2016); Vol. 37, Issue 20; The role of obesity in atrial fibrillation; pg. 1565-1572 Journal of the American College of Cardiology (Jul 2015); Vol. 66, Issue 1; Electrophysiological, electroanatomical, and structural remodeling of the atria as consequences of sustained obesity; pg. 1-11<\/li>\n<li>Cureus (Apr 2022); Vol. 14, Issue 4; Risk of stroke with mitral stenosis: The underlying mechanism, treatment, and prevention<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000923\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000923<\/a> Circulation (Dec 2020); Vol. 143, Issue 5; 2020 ACC\/AHA guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines; pg. e72-e227 Lancet (Oct 2009); Vol. 374, Issue 9697; Mitral stenosis; pg. 1271-1283<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.532498\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ahajournals.org\/doi\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.532498<\/a> Circulation (Jul 2005); Vol. 112; Modern management of mitral stenosis; pg. 432-437 Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions: Official Journal of The Society for Cardiac Angiography &amp; Interventions (Oct 2004); Vol. 63, Issue 2; Critical stenosis of aortic and mitral valves after mediastinal irradiation; pg. 247-250<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3388&amp;sectionid=282391701\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3388&amp;sectionid=282391701<\/a> Quick Medical Diagnosis &amp; Treatment (2024); Aortic stenosis<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265451824\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265451824<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 259: Cardiomyopathy and Myocarditis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Gastroenterology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265428555\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265428555<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 328: Diverticular Disease and Common Anorectal Disorders Pfenninger &amp; Fowler&#8217;s Procedures for Primary Care, 3rd ed. (2011); Ch. 96; pg. 661 Pfenninger &amp; Fowler&#8217;s Procedures for Primary Care, 3rd ed. (2011); Ch. 109; pg. 761<\/li>\n<li>American Family Physician (Feb 2017); Vol. 95, Issue 3; Evaluation of jaundice in adults; pg. 164-168<\/li>\n<li>American Journal of Gastroenterology (Jan 2022); Vol. 117, Issue 1; Clinical guideline for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease; pg. 27-56<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2017\/1201\/p709.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2017\/1201\/p709.html<\/a> American Family Physician (Dec 2017); Vol. 96, Issue 11; Mildly elevated liver transaminase levels: Causes and evaluation; pg. 709-715<\/li>\n<li>American Family Physician (Jan 2021); Vol. 103, Issue 2; Dysphagia: Evaluation and collaborative management; pg. 97-106; Journal of the Canadian Association of Gastroenterology (Apr 2018); Vol. 1, Issue 1; Clinical practice guidelines for the assessment of uninvestigated esophageal dysphagia; pg. 5-19<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/774140-treatment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/774140-treatment<\/a> Medscape (Updated Apr 2017); Small-bowel obstruction treatment &amp; management<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534233\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK534233\/<\/a> StatPearls (Updated Aug 2023); Helicobacter pylori<\/li>\n<li>The American Journal of Gastroenterology (Jan 2021); Vol. 116, Issue 1; ACG clinical guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome; pg. 17-44; Gastroenterology (Sep 2019); Vol. 157, Issue 3; AGA clinical practice guidelines on the laboratory evaluation of functional diarrhea and diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome in adults (IBS-D); pg. 851-854<\/li>\n<li>The American Journal of Gastroenterology (Mar 2015); Vol. 110, Issue 3; A meta-analysis of the utility of C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, fecal calprotectin, and fecal lactoferrin to exclude inflammatory bowel disease in adults with IBS; pg. 444-454<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2801603\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2801603<\/a>\u00a0JAMA (Feb 2023); Vol. 329, Issue 9; What to know about Vibrio vulnificus; pg. 772;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vibrio\/hcp\/clinical-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vibrio\/hcp\/clinical-overview\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vibrio\/healthcare.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vibrio\/healthcare.html<\/a> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Updated May 2024); Vibrio infection (vibriosis)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=280095096\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=280095096<\/a> Current Medical Diagnosis &amp; Treatment 2024 (2024); Ch. 17-27: Malabsorption<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Geriatrics<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2715&amp;sectionid=249059177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2715&amp;sectionid=249059177<\/a> Symptom to Diagnosis: An Evidence-Based Guide, 4th ed. (2020); Ch. 11-7: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30693946\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30693946\/<\/a> Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (Apr 2019); Vol. 67, Issue 4; American Geriatrics Society 2019 updated AGS Beers Criteria&amp;reg; for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults; pg. 674-694<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2914&amp;sectionid=245544088\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2914&amp;sectionid=245544088<\/a> The Big Picture Physiology: Medical Course &amp; Step 1 Review, 2nd ed. (2020); Ch. 2: Neurophysiology<\/li>\n<li>American Family Physician (May 2019); Vol. 99, Number 10; Screening for intimate partner violence, elder abuse, and abuse of vulnerable adults: Recommendation statement; pg. 649-650<\/li>\n<li>American Family Physician (Mar 2014); Vol. 89, Issue 6; Detecting elder abuse and neglect: Assessment and intervention; pg. 453-460<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2129&amp;sectionid=192535397\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2129&amp;sectionid=192535397<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 20th ed. (2018); Ch. 464: Clinical Problems Associated with the Aging Process<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=1923&amp;sectionid=144517796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=1923&amp;sectionid=144517796<\/a> Hazzard\u2019s Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, 7th ed. (2017); Ch. 10: Principles of Geriatric Assessment<\/li>\n<li>JAMA (Dec 2019); Vol. 322, Issue 22; Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement; pg. 2211-2218<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org\/uspstf\/recommendation\/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening<\/a> U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (Updated Dec 2019); Abdominal aortic aneurysm: screening<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=280061387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=280061387<\/a> Current Medical Diagnosis &amp; Treatment (2024); Ch. 28-19: Osteoporosis<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijcp.12313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/ijcp.12313<\/a> The International Journal of Clinical Practice (Mar 2014); Vol. 68, Issue 3; Comprehensive geriatric assessment &#8211; a guide for the non-specialist; pg. 290-293<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=279901074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=279901074<\/a> Current Medical Diagnosis &amp; Treatment (2024); Ch. 4-03: Comprehensive Assessment of the Older Adult<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=26396388\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=26396388<\/a>7 Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 135: Urinary Tract Infections, Pyelonephritis, and Prostatitis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK558953\/figure\/article-102993.image.f2\/?report=objectonly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK558953\/figure\/article-102993.image.f2\/?report=objectonly<\/a> StatPearls (Updated Jan 2023); Physiology, Chapman\u2019s points; Table of selected anterior and posterior Chapman\u2019s points<\/li>\n<li>Osteopathic Family Physician (May\/Jun 2016); Vol. 8, Issue 3; Osteopathic considerations in obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review of the evidence; pg. 28-40<\/li>\n<li>Atlas of Osteopathic Techniques, 4th ed. (2023); Ch. 18: Osteopathic Cranial Manipulative Medicine<\/li>\n<li>Somatic Dysfunction in Osteopathic Family Medicine, 2nd ed. (2015); Ch. 26: Segmental Definition of Cervical Somatic Dysfunction; pg. 295-296<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560846\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560846\/<\/a> StatPearls (Updated Jul 2023); Osteopathic manipulative treatment: Counterstrain procedure &#8211; cervical vertebrae<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04159-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04159-y<\/a> BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (Mar 2021); Vol. 22, Number 303; Extending the straight leg raise test for improved clinical evaluation of sciatica: Reliability of hip internal rotation or ankle dorsiflexion<\/li>\n<li>The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association (Nov 2008); Vol. 108, Issue 11; Diagnosis and management of piriformis syndrome: An osteopathic approach; pg. 657-664<\/li>\n<li>Somatic Dysfunction in Osteopathic Family Medicine, 2nd ed. (2015); Ch. 36: The Patient with Back Pain: Short Leg Syndrome and Postural Balance; pg. 418-425<\/li>\n<li>An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th ed. (2021); Ch. 60: Evaluation of Sacrum; pg. 273-281<\/li>\n<li>An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th ed. (2021); Evaluation of the Thoracic Cage; pg. 325-328; An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment, 4th ed. (2021); Muscle Energy Techniques for the Ribs; pg. 273-281<\/li>\n<li>Family Medicine (Jul 2021); Vol. 53, Issue 7; Osteopathic principles and practice: Essential training for the primary care physician of today and tomorrow; pg. 544-547<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/become-a-doctor\/about-osteopathic-medicine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aacom.org\/become-a-doctor\/about-osteopathic-medicine<\/a> AACOM (Updated 2024); About osteopathic medicine<\/li>\n<li>Atlas of Osteopathic Techniques, 4th ed. (2023); pg. 230-231<\/li>\n<li>Foundations of Osteopathic Medicine, 4th ed. (2018); Ch. 27: Osteopathic Segmental Examination; Atlas of Osteopathic Techniques, 4th ed. (2023); Ch. 10: Muscle Energy Technique<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK570622\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK570622\/<\/a> StatPearls (Updated Jan 2024); Osteopathic manipulative treatment: Muscle energy procedure &#8211; exhaled ribs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Psychiatry<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology (Jan 2018); Vol. 8, Issue 1; Treatment of adult ADHD: A clinical perspective; pg. 25-32; American Family Physician (May 2012); Vol. 85, Issue 9; Diagnosis and management of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder; pg. 890-896<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265468363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265468363<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 452: Psychiatric Disorders<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265468363\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265468363<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 452: Psychiatric Disorders<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3388&amp;sectionid=282413647\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3388&amp;sectionid=282413647<\/a> Quick Medical Diagnosis &amp; Treatment 2024 (2024); Wernicke Encephalopathy &amp; Korsakoff Syndrome<\/li>\n<li>Neuropsychology Review (Jun 2012); Vol. 22, Issue 2; Wernicke\u2019s encephalopathy: Expanding the diagnostic toolbox; pg. 181-194<\/li>\n<li>Psychosomatics (Nov-Dec 2012); Vol. 53, Issue 6; Wernicke-Korsakoff-syndrome: Under-recognized and under-treated; pg. 507-516<\/li>\n<li>The Lancet Neurology (May 2007); Vol. 6, Issue 5; Wernicke\u2019s encephalopathy: New clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management; pg. 442-455<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamed.com\/condition\/adjustment-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.dynamed.com\/condition\/adjustment-disorder<\/a> DynaMed (Updated Jun 2023); Adjustment disorder<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2509&amp;sectionid=200806502\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2509&amp;sectionid=200806502<\/a> Current Diagnosis &amp; Treatment, 3rd ed. (2019); Ch. 28: Adjustment Disorders<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamed.com\/condition\/generalized-anxiety-disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.dynamed.com\/condition\/generalized-anxiety-disorder<\/a> DynaMed (Updated Jul 2023); Generalized anxiety disorder<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2747&amp;sectionid=230250803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2747&amp;sectionid=230250803<\/a> Behavioral Medicine: A Guide for Clinical Practice, 5th ed. (2019); Ch. 27: Anxiety<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2022\/0200\/p156.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.aafp.org\/pubs\/afp\/issues\/2022\/0200\/p156.html<\/a> American Family Physician (Feb 2022); Vol. 105, Issue 2; Borderline personality disorder; pg. 156-161<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2509&amp;sectionid=200980381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2509&amp;sectionid=200980381<\/a> Current Diagnosis &amp; Treatment: Psychiatry, 3rd ed. (2019); Ch. 19: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Acute Stress Disorder<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/meds\/a695033.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/druginfo\/meds\/a695033.html<\/a> MedlinePlus (Updated Feb 2018); Bupropion<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=279911146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3343&amp;sectionid=279911146<\/a> Current Medical Diagnosis &amp; Treatment 2024 (2024); Ch. 27-13: Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Pulmonology<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK431064\/#:~:text=A%20normal%20D%2Ddimer%20is,level%20for%20a%20D%2Ddimer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK431064\/#:~:text=A%20normal%20D%2Ddimer%20is,level%20for%20a%20D%2Ddimer<\/a> StatPearls (Updated Aug 2023); D Dimer<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20689999\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20689999\/<\/a> International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery (Jul 2011); Vol. 6, Issue 4; CTPA as the gold standard for the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism; pg. 557-563<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obstructive-sleep-apnea\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/obstructive-sleep-apnea\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20352090<\/a>\u00a0Mayo Clinic (Updated Jul 2023); Obstructive sleep apnea<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265457102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=265457102<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 297: Sleep Apnea<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/resources\/2020-focused-updates-asthma-management-guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/resources\/2020-focused-updates-asthma-management-guidelines<\/a> National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (Updated 2020); 2020 focused updates to the asthma management guidelines: A report for the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program coordinating committee expert panel working group<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/files\/docs\/guidelines\/asthma_qrg.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov\/files\/docs\/guidelines\/asthma_qrg.pdf<\/a> Asthma Care Quick Reference: Diagnosing and Managing Asthma (Updated Sep 2020); Guidelines from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=1944&amp;sectionid=143516931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=1944&amp;sectionid=143516931<\/a> Critical Care (2017); Ch. 20: Venous Thromboembolism<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=263547796\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=3095&amp;sectionid=263547796<\/a> Harrison\u2019s Principles of Internal Medicine, 21st ed. (2022); Ch. 126: Pneumonia<\/li>\n<li>American Family Physician (Jul 2020); Vol. 102, Issue 2; Community-acquired pneumonia: Updated recommendations from the ATS and IDSA; pg. 121-124<\/li>\n<li>American Family Physician (May 2018); Vol. 97, Issue 9; Croup: Diagnosis and treatment; pg. 575-580<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mycoplasma\/about\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mycoplasma\/about\/index.html<\/a> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Updated Dec 2023); Mycoplasma pneumoniae\/infection<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20540621\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20540621\/<\/a> Clinical Infectious Diseases (Jul 2010); Vol. 51, Issue 2; High prevalence of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma pneumoniae isolates from adult and adolescent patients with respiratory tract infection in China; pg. 184-194<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/GINA-2023-Pocket-Guide-WMS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/ginasthma.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/GINA-2023-Pocket-Guide-WMS.pdf<\/a> The Global Initiative for Asthma (Jul 2023); Pocket Guide for Asthma Management and Prevention; pg. 22<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2547&amp;sectionid=206779597\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/accessmedicine.mhmedical.com\/content.aspx?bookid=2547&amp;sectionid=206779597<\/a> The Color Atlas and Synopsis of Family Medicine, 3rd ed. (2019); Ch. 55: Pneumonia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 Longitudinal Assessment References Due to copyright restrictions, the AOBFP cannot provide most reference materials used for longitudinal assessment. However, a list of references used for the 2025 longitudinal assessment can be found below. Cardiology https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28298458\/ Circulation (2017); Vol. 135, Issue 25; 2017 AHA\/ACC Focused update of the 2014 AHA\/ACC guideline for the management of &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/home\/2025-longitudinal-assessment-references\/\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"parent":260,"menu_order":39,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3433","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3433"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3433\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/certification.osteopathic.org\/family-physicians\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}