OSTEOPATHIC BOARD CERTIFICATION

Orthopedic Sports Medicine 2026 Longitudinal Assessment References

Due to copyright restrictions, the AOBOS cannot provide most reference materials used for longitudinal assessment. However, a list of references used for the 2026 longitudinal assessment can be found below. A hyperlink to PubMed or other journal source for each article is provided.

Non-operative

Hip

Knee

  • The American Journal of Sports Medicine (Feb 2020); Vol. 48, Issue 2; Lateral extra-articular tenodesis reduces failure of hamstring tendon autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: 2-year outcomes from the STABILITY study randomized clinical trial.
    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0363546519896333
  • The American Journal of Sports Medicine (Jun 2022); Vol. 50, Issue 7; Comparison of long-term radiographic outcomes and rate and time for conversion to total knee arthroplasty between repair and meniscectomy for medial meniscus posterior root tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis; pg. 2023-2031.
    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/03635465211017514

Trauma