Orthopedic Sports Medicine LA References
Due to copyright restrictions, the AOBOS cannot provide most reference materials used for longitudinal assessment. However, a list of references used for the 2025 longitudinal assessment can be found below. A hyperlink to PubMed for each article is provided.
Tumor
- The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (Apr 2019); Vol. 27, Issue 7; Common tumors and tumor-like lesions of the shoulder; pg. 236-245. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30320728/
- The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (Oct 2021); Vol. 29, Issue 20; Osteosarcoma: An evolving understanding of a complex disease; pg. e993-e1004. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34623342/
Upper Extremity – Wrist and Hand
- Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine (Apr 2022); Vol. 10, Issue 4; Middorsal wrist pain in the high-level athlete: Causes, treatment and early return to play. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35480067/
- The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (Aug 2023); Vol. 31, Number 15; Update to management of acute scaphoid fractures; pg. e550-e560. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37332224/
Upper Extremity – Elbow
- Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (Aug 2022); Vol. 31, Issue 8; Systematic review of distal biceps tendon rupture in athletes: Treatment and rehabilitation; pg. 1763-1772. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35367620/
- Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (Apr 2023); Vol. 32, Issue 4; A complete analysis of the surgical treatment for cubital tunnel syndrome: An umbrella review; pg. 850-860. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36584870/
Upper Extremity – Shoulder
- JSES International (Jan 2023); Vol. 7, Issue 1; Identifying the underlying mechanisms responsible for glenohumeral internal rotation in professional baseball pitchers; pg. 138-142. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36820430/
- Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery (Jun 2018); Vol. 10, Issue 2; Treatment strategy for irreparable rotator cuff tears; pg. 119-134. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29854334/
- Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery (Jan 2020); Vol. 29, Issue 1; Characteristics of functional shoulder instability; pg. 68-78. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31378683/