Longitudinal Assessment References

Longitudinal Assessment References

Due to copyright restrictions, the AOBPMR cannot provide most reference materials used for longitudinal assessment. However, a list of the references used for the 2025 longitudinal assessment can be found below.

• Acta Neurochirurgica (Jan 2021); Vol. 163, Issue 1; Early surgery determines recovery of motor deficits in lumbar disc herniations-a prospective single-center study; pg. 275-280.
• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (Jul 2021); Ch. 1: Clinical Manifestation and Management of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Table 1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK573427/
• Arthritis & Rheumatology (Aug 2023); Vol. 75, Issue 8; 2022 American College of Rheumatology guideline for exercise, rehabilitation, diet, and additional integrative interventions for rheumatoid arthritis; pg. 1299-1311.
• Arthritis & Rheumatology (Feb 2020); Vol. 72, Issue 2; 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation guideline for the management of osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee; pg. 220-233.
• Arthritis and Rheumatism (Aug 2006); Vol. 54, Issue 8; Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study; pg. 2665-2673.
• BMJ Open (Jul 2019); Vol. 9, Issue 7; Pharmacological interventions for agitated behaviours in patients with traumatic brain injury: a systematic review.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 42.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 49. https://www.clinicalkey.com.au/dura/browse/bookChapter/3-s2.0-C20170035863
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 69.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2020); Ch. 33: Low Back Disorders.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2020); Ch. 43; pg. 930.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 31; pg. 606-626.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 31; pg. 606-626.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 43; pg. 916.
• Braddom’s Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 6th ed. (2021); Ch. 43; pg. 940.
• Brain Injury Medicine, 3rd ed. (2022); Ch. 30; pg. 447-449.
• Clinical Autonomic Research (Aug 2017); Vol. 27, Issue 4; Typical vasovagal syncope as a “defense mechanism” for the heart by contrasting sympathetic overactivity; pg. 253-261.
• Clinical Rheumatology (Oct 2003); Vol. 22, Issue 4-5; Inclusion body myositis in connective tissue disorders: case report and review of the literature; pg. 324-328.
• Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine (Dec 2020); Vol. 13, Issue 6; The prevalence and management of stingers in college and professional collision athletes; pg. 651-662.
• Current Sports Medicine Reports (Dec 2006); Vol. 5, Issue 6; Down syndrome and sport participation; pg. 315-318.
• Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology (Oct 2013); Vol. 55, Issue 10; A systematic review of interventions for children with cerebral palsy: state of the evidence; pg. 885-910.
• EFORT Open Reviews (Mar 2018); Vol. 3, Issue 3; Axillary nerve injury associated with glenohumeral dislocation: a review and algorithm for management; pg. 70-77.
• HSS Journal: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery (Oct 2011); Vol. 7, Issue 3; Cervical radiculopathy: a review; pg. 265-272.
• Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics (Nov 2013); Vol. 7, Issue 5; Overview of foot deformity management in children with cerebral palsy; pg. 373-377.
• Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (Dec 2020); Vol. 42, Issue 10; Complicated versus uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injuries: a comparison of psychological, cognitive, and post-concussion symptom outcomes; pg. 1049-1058.
• Journal of Clinical Medicine (Jul 2023); Vol. 12, Issue 13; Nerve injuries after glenohumeral dislocation, a systematic review of incidence and risk factors.
• Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology (Mar 2020); Vol. 5, Issue 2; Brachial plexus injuries in sport medicine: clinical evaluation, diagnostic approaches, treatment options, and rehabilitative interventions; pg. 22.
• Journal of Neurology (Mar 2023); Vol. 270, Issue 3; Inclusion body myositis: from genetics to clinical trials; pg. 1787-1797.
• Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (Feb 2022); Vol. 17, Issue 1; Global prevalence of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy: a systematic review and meta-analysis; pg. 96.
• Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (Sep 2022); Vol. 17, Issue 1; Efficacy of conservative treatment for spastic cerebral palsy children with equinus gait: a systematic review and meta-analysis; pg. 411.
• Journal of Personalized Medicine (May 2022); Vol. 12, Issue 5; Spasticity management after spinal cord injury: the here and now; pg. 808. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050808
• Muscle & Nerve (Apr 2020); Vol. 61, Issue 4; Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy; pg. 436-448.
• Muscle and Nerve (Oct 2000); Vol. 23, Issue 10; Electrodiagnostic studies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other motor neuron disorders; pg. 1488-1502.
• Musculoskeletal Physical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach, 2nd ed. (2017); Ch. 7; pg. 106-144.
• Musculoskeletal Physical Examination: An Evidence-Based Approach, 2nd ed. (2017); pg. 18-30.
• Neuromodulation (Oct 2019); Vol. 22, Issue 7; Intrathecal baclofen therapy in patients with multiple sclerosis: improved outcomes and reduced costs through identification of catheter malfunction; pg. 839-842.
• Neuromuscular Disorders (Apr 2021); Vol. 31, Issue 4; Miyoshi myopathy and limb girdle muscular dystrophy R2 are the same disease; pg. 265-280.
• Pediatric Drugs (Aug 2019); Vol. 21, Issue 4; Botulinum toxin in the management of children with cerebral palsy; pg. 261-281. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31257556/
• Pain Management, 2nd ed. (2011); Ch. 142; pg. 1057.
• Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (2011); Ch. 55: Spinal Cord Injury.
• PLOS Genetics (May 2018); Vol. 14, Issue 5; Analysis of motor dysfunction in Down Syndrome reveals motor neuron degeneration; pg. e1007383.
• PLoS One (Jan 2021); Vol. 16, Issue 1; Tendon release reduced joint stiffness with unaltered leg stiffness during gait in spastic diplegic cerebral palsy; pg. e0245616.
• Prilozi (Apr 2021); Vol. 42, Issue 1; Brachial plexus injuries – review of the anatomy and the treatment options; pg. 91-103.
• Spaulding Rehabilitation Network (Updated 2020); CRS-R Coma Recovery Scale-Revised: administration and scoring guidelines. https://www.tbims.org/combi/crs/CRS%20Syllabus.pdf
• StatPearls (Updated Aug 2023); Electrodiagnostic evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK562235/
• StatPearls (Updated Jul 2023); Vasovagal episode. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470277/#:~:text=Vasovagal%20syncope%20is%20the%20most%20common%20form%20of%20syncope%20in,are%20due%20to%20vasovagal%20syncope
• StatPearls (Updated Nov 2023); De Quervain tenosynovitis. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442005/
• The Canadian Journal of Cardiology (May 2014); Vol. 30, Suppl. 5; Contemporary use of β-blockers: clinical relevance of subclassification; pg. S9-S15.
• The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Oct 2015); Vol. 97, Issue 20; Scapular winging: evaluation and treatment: AAOS exhibit selection; pg. 1708-1716.
• The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine (Nov 2011); Vol. 34, Issue 6; International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011); pg. 535-546.
• Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation (May 2021); Vol. 27, Issue 2; International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: revised 2019; pg. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.46292/sci2702-1